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Boosting Vocabulary for Better Reading

simple view of reading vocabulary
understanding words plays a big part in reading comprehension

Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that lays the foundation for academic success and lifelong learning.

It's the whole goal of reading!

At its core, reading comprehension involves making sense of written text, extracting meaning, and connecting the dots. However, one often underestimated component that plays a pivotal role in this process is vocabulary. In this blog post, we'll explore the simple view of reading and provide parents with effective solutions to boost their children's vocabulary and language comprehension skills at home.

The Simple View of Reading

The Simple View of Reading, a widely accepted model in literacy research, posits that reading comprehension is the product of two critical factors: decoding and language comprehension. Decoding refers to the ability to convert written words into spoken language, while language comprehension involves understanding the words and sentences being read.

Vocabulary is a significant part of language comprehension. It acts as the glue that holds sentences and ideas together. When a child encounters unfamiliar words while reading, it can hinder their understanding of the text. In contrast, a robust vocabulary enhances a child's ability to infer meaning, make connections, and engage with a wide range of texts.

Solutions for Parents

  1. Read Aloud: Regularly read aloud to your child, exposing them to a variety of books and genres. This not only models fluent reading but also introduces them to new words in context. Pause to explain the meanings of unfamiliar words and encourage questions.

  2. Word Games: Play word games like Scrabble, Boggle, or word search puzzles. These games are not only fun but also help children expand their vocabulary while having a great time.

  3. Context Clues: Teach your child to use context clues to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar words. Encourage them to read the surrounding sentences or paragraphs for hints.

  4. Word-of-the-Day: Introduce a "word of the day" routine. Each day, pick a new word to explore together. Discuss its meaning, use it in sentences, and encourage your child to incorporate it into their daily conversations.

  5. Library Visits: Take regular trips to the library. Allow your child to choose books that interest them. Libraries often host storytelling sessions and reading programs that can further enrich their language comprehension.

  6. Storytelling: Encourage your child to create and tell stories of their own. This fosters creativity and builds their ability to express themselves effectively.

Vocabulary is a vital building block of reading comprehension. By nurturing your child's vocabulary and language comprehension skills through these simple and enjoyable activities at home, you can set them on a path towards becoming confident, proficient readers and learners.

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Kristy Haworth is a structured literacy specialist who lives in Queensland, Australia

Accredited Member of the Australian Dyslexia Association
AMADA Registration: 420254